Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery

Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery is a much less invasive operation than traditional “open” methods of gallbladder surgery. The term “laparoscopic” refers to the use of miniature video cameras during surgery. This allows the surgeon to use much smaller incisions during the operation and view the interior of the abdomen on a monitor. Smaller incisions mean smaller scars and a less painful and faster recovery time than older methods.

Although more expensive than traditional gallbladder operations, laparoscopic gallbladder surgery is usually preferred by patients due to these benefits. The extra cost is made up with the fact that laparoscopic gallbladder surgery is less invasive. And since the recovery process is much faster the patient can return to work soon after the operation.

Who needs laparoscopic gallbladder surgery?

If you have gallstones that cause pain or an obstruction you will probably need gallbladder surgery of some kind. Consult with your physician about the options appropriate to your condition.

What exactly does laparoscopic gallbladder surgery entail?

Gallbladder removal surgery is called a cholescystectomy. In traditional, open cholecystectomy the gallbladder is removed by cutting directly into the abdomen, through the layers of surrounding muscle and skin. In laparoscopic gallbladder surgery or laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a small tube with a camera at the end is inserted into the patient's abdomen through a tiny incision. Several other small incisions are made in order to perform the operation on the interior of the abdomen. The surgeon conducts the entire surgery by monitoring his or her actions through a TV screen.

Thanks to the less invasive method of laparoscopic gallbladder surgery, patients seldom need to spend more than one night in the hospital. In open gallbladder surgery patients may need to spend 5 full days in the hospital before they are discharged.

Making the decision as to what method of surgery you need should be made with the help of an experienced physician. If you have had gallbladder surgery before your doctor may recommend open gallbladder surgery in order to avoid complications in the scarring that occurs below the surface of the skin. Whatever the decision, both options are available and effective. Most patients prefer laparoscopic gallbladder surgery due to its many benefits and faster recovery time.